For large breeds include:
Afghan Hound, Clumber Spaniel, Bobtail, Collie, Boxer,
langhaar, briar, Shepherd (German, Belgian, Greyhound,
gryunendal, Dutch Herder), Foxhound, Pointer,
Dobermans, Spaniels (Irish, American, English,
ivisskaya dog), Dunker, sluggi, Setter, Chow et al
Large breeds are mainly used as offices,
as well as sports and amateur.
Particular attention is feeding the puppies of large breeds in
period of rapid growth in pay to protein nutrition. Necessary
for the growth of proteins puppies get, mainly in the meat. For
young puppies from raw lean meat (beef), cooked
skoblenku that enable them to form small balls. As
only the puppies will have their own, the meat can be given
and not too lean. Skoblenku pups fed with
2,5-week-old and 3 weeks of meat can be given in
the form of minced meat. With 3 months of age fed beef in
form of pieces of size 2.5 cm and larger. In this age
Puppies can be fed as mutton. Rabbit meat and
give only boiled chicken with a 4-weeks.
Need for puppies and young dogs of
rocks in the energy and nutrients in
Depending on the age (in grams):
+----------------------------------------------+
| Weight | Ener-| Protein | Fat | Starch | Kletcha-|
| Body, | energy, | r | r | sugar, i | webs, r |
| Kg | KJ | | | | |
|----------------------------------------------|
| Age of puppies from 1.5 to 3 months. |
|----------------------------------------------|
| 3 2950 27 8 42 3 |
| 5 4850 45 13 70 8 |
| 7 6790 63 18 98 11 |
|----------------------------------------------|
| Age of puppies from 3 to 8 months. |
|----------------------------------------------|
| 8 5680 72 21 112 12 |
| 10 7100 90 26 140 15 |
| 12 8520 108 32 168 18 |
|----------------------------------------------|
| Age of puppies from 8 to 13 months. |
|----------------------------------------------|
| 14 7280 126 36 196 21 |
| 16 8320 114 42 224 24 |
| 18 9360 162 47 252 27 |
+----------------------------------------------+
Offal (tripe) are thoroughly washed and chopped
chopped, and large raw bones to give 4 weeks.
Lungs, spleen, kidney and liver (in small quantities)
fed with 6 months of age. Chicken head and neck
especially valuable for the hounds and greyhounds puppies give off
6 months of age.
Wet canned puppies of large breeds begin to give a
3 months of age, dried food concentrates - to 3-x
weeks, soy meat substitutes - to 4-weeks. Ham,
sausage from the diet to exclude.
Cooked fish can be fed at 4-weeks. Eggs
boiled in the form of omelets, cottage cheese, grated cheese,
kefir and yogurt make with 3,5 weeks, whole milk - with 8
weeks, tea with milk - to 5 weeks.
Necessary for the growth of carbohydrates puppies get through
stale bread, cereals and potatoes. Bread fed with
3.5 weeks, ready-made baby cereal - 3 weeks, cooked
oats, millet, rice, etc. - to 5 weeks, dried
baby, sweet cookies - to 4-week, biscuits - with 3
months, rosehip syrup (for lack of vitamin C) - with
3.5 weeks, boiled potatoes - with 3 months, carrots,
cabbage and other vegetables are cooked - with 6 months of age.
Breeding stock in preparation for breeding,
knitting schennosti and lactation, the amount of energy and
nutrients usually increased.
For a multiple dog breeds such as Labradors or
Irish setters, bitches which fetch 10-14 pups
amount of protein, minerals and vitamins during
schennosti and lactation increases more than usual.
Service breeds dogs carrying the large physical
load, you must also give the food high
amount of energy, protein, fat and carbohydrate as compared with
dogs during rest.
Adult dogs of large breeds during the rest
requires the following amount of energy and
nutrients depending on weight
body weight per day:
+-------------------------------------------+
| Nutrients | Body Weight, kg |
| |---------------------|
| | 22 | 26 | 30 |
|-------------------------------------------|
| Energy, kJ 6180 6770 7050 |
| Protein, g 100 117 135 |
| Fat, g 28 34 39 |
| Starch, |
| Sugar, g 204 242 280 |
| Dietary Fiber, g 18 21 24 |
| Calcium, mg 5.8 6.8 7.9 |
| Phosphorus, mg 4.8 5.7 6.6 |
| Vitamin A, IU 2200 2600 3000 |
| Vitamin D, IU 154 182 210 |
| Vitamin E, mg 44 52 60 |
| Vitamin B1, IE 0.44 0.52 0.6 |
| Vitamin B5, IE 5 6.2 7.2 |
+-------------------------------------------+
The daily need of adult service
large breeds of energy and nutrients
Substances:
+-----------------------------------------+
| Nutrients | Body Weight, kg |
| |-------------------|
| | 25 | 30 |
|-----------------------------------------|
| Energy, kJ 8030 9165 |
| Protein, g 168 202 |
| Fat, g 37 44 |
| Starch, sugar, g 300 360 |
| Dietary Fiber, g 20 24 |
+-----------------------------------------+
Daily ration of adult dogs in a period of rest
fed in two stages: in the morning and evening. Half
rate of raw meat yield, preferably with a biscuit, a second
half - boiled. Prepare a thick soup broth and liquid
porridge. In the cold season in the cereal added animal fat
number of 15-30g per day.
Approximate daily diet of adults
large breeds are as follows:
+--------------------------------------------+
| Food | Body Weight, kg |
| |---------------------|
| | 22 | 26 | 30 |
|--------------------------------------------|
| Meat (beef, bar-380450520 |
| Nina, etc. |
| Bread (wheat, rye 100 12 120 |
| Wheat bread, biscuits) |
| Groats (oats, 100,130,140 |
| Millet, etc.) |
| Potatoes, vegetables and 200 220 250 |
| Green |
| Bone meal 8 September 1910 |
| Salt 8 September 1910 |
| Multivitamins (liquid |
| A 1 drop |
+--------------------------------------------+
The diet of bread, biscuits, grits, bone meal, cookbook
salt and vitamins, as well as a piece of meat can be replaced by ready
dry food, "Puppy Dog" with a vitamin-mineral premix.
In the absence of meat in the diet can include milk and
dairy products. In this case the milk is fed with bread
or biscuits.
Large breeds such as Poodles, Spaniels
(American, English, Irish) Elkhound (Swedish)
ivisskaya dog and others on a daily basis requires 1,5-2 standard
(British) diet. Clumber Spaniel Foxhound
(English, American), sluggi (Arabian Greyhound), Afghan,
Greyhound (English greyhound), Doberman, Collie, German
Pointing (langhaar, drathaar, kurzhaar), setter, sheepdog
(German, Belgian-gryunendal, Dutch Herder) and
others require 2-2,5 standard diet.
The standard diet of dog breeds Foxhound addition to the
meat is a thick porridge, called
"Pudding." The day before the hunt Foxhound usually not
fed.
The standard diet ivisskoy dogs add the fish and
fruit. Dog Breed Greyhound during their participation on the run
feed, usually 2 times a day - early morning and about 6 hours
pm. Instead of the standard diet fed 350g of beef
minced or chopped pieces of meat mixed with 450g
galetnoy flour and filled with bone broth. Greyhounds
accustomed to a more liquid diet. They love breakfast consisting
a thick slice of black bread, crumbled into milk (1
glass), and for dinner have a bit of milk and two large biscuits
(Pellet).
Dog breed Airedale Terrier are prone to overeating
so you should watch for changes in the weight of their body and if
shows signs of obesity, we must reduce the amount of grain
or biscuits.
Dog breed Doberman useful in the standard diet
add, especially in winter, yeast tablets and cod liver oil.
They thrive when they are given raw meat.
German Shepherd loves corn flakes.
Chow-chow of offal offal prefer that
before feeding very thoroughly washed, and chicken
and lean beef. They thrive by getting in
ration of rice porridge.
When feeding canned or other ready-feed
dry daily dose of canned reduced in 2 times. Dry
ready to feed can soak in water, milk or broth
You can give dry dog with free access to drinking
water.
When feeding large breeds wet
canned food they are given, depending on the
body weight, in the following doses (in grams per day):
+------------------------------------------+
| Physiological | Body Weight, kg |
| |--------------------| Condition of the dog
| | 22 | 26 | 30 |
|------------------------------------------|
| The dormant period 1000 1100 1170 |
| Females at 6-7 |
| Week schennosti 1050 1200 1300 |
| Females at 8-9 |
| Week schennosti 1300 1600 1800 |
| Females at 1-2 |
| Week of lactation 1650 1850 2100 |
| Females at 3-4 |
| Week of lactation 2360 2600 2900 |
| Females at 5-6 |
| Week of lactation 1950 2100 2300 |
+------------------------------------------+
In the group housing of dogs in
nurseries or special teams equipped kitchen for
cooking. Sample rations for unemployed
dogs in the kennel:
Ration of 1: Meat and offal - 250g, Milk - 500g,
Groats - 300g, vegetables - 100 g of fish oil - 20g, salt
- 10g per day. Of the products of this diet cook meat soup.
Milk fed separately for 2-3.
Ration of 2: Milk - 500g, cereals - 300g, vegetables - 100 g,
reverse - 300g, fish oil - 20g, sl sodium - 10g in
day. On this diet is prepared with milk porridge
vegetables and boiled separately provide the reverse with crumbled
bread.
Diet 3: contact - 500g, cottage cheese - 500 grams, bread - 150g,
flour - 300g, fish oil - and salt 20g - 10g in
day. On this diet in reverse boiled add the flour and
carefully stir during cooking. Cottage cheese with bread
fed separately.
Ration 4: Milk - 1 liter, the bread - 200g, flour - 400g, fish
fat - 20g, salt - 10g per day. On this diet
whole milk poured flour and cook soup, adding in
before feeding it crumbled bread.
Sample rations for adults
working dogs for the week:
1, 3, 5 and 7 days a week - oatmeal - 600g,
carrots and cabbage - 200g, meat and bone meal - 50g,
at 2, 4, 6 days a week Millet - 600g potatoes - 200g,
fish meal - 50g.
all the days of the week meat - 400g, animal fat - 25g, salt and
Cooking - 15g per day.
On these diets out of the meat and bones are boiled broth
3-4 times a week, part of the meat is fed raw.
In broth poured cereal and put the potatoes. In the cooled soup
add fresh herbs, carrots and supplements, and raw
meat, cut into small pieces.
Most often for dogs prepared food in
a thick soup, porridge and liquid (mash). Before distribution
feed it cooled to a temperature of 30-35C and in summer
to the outside air temperature in the shade. Each dog
must ensure that an individual feeder and poylushkoy.
This condition is of great importance for the protection of
dogs from infectious and parasitic diseases. Office
Dogs should be fed 2 times a day - morning and evening: for
1-2 hours before work and 1 hour after its completion.
Feeding time set according to the regulations
working dogs: if the dog is only early in the morning, her
advisable to feed the first time - on his return from work
after the dog has previously rested, and the second time
- In the evening.
Guard dogs, put up roadblocks at night
time, fed for the first time in the evening 2 hours before the issuing of
to the post and the second time in the morning, after removing the dog from his post and
its subsequent relaxation.
In terms of the individual contents of dogs
a significant part of their daily diet may be
leftover food from the family table.
In field conditions, when cooking is impossible,
dogs are fed grain, various biscuits,
canned and dry concentrates. How to handle the biscuits
and concentrates, as well as their nutritional value is usually
stated in their accompanying manuals. On the road
following feeding of dogs is possible with bread, bread and milk,
bread and water crackers and biscuits, crumbled in the water.
Biscuits are a simple and bold (containing 10-15%
butter or margarine). Simple biscuit can
completely replaced in the diets of bread and fat - some of the food
animal origin. Biscuits come in different sizes and
form. For example, large dry biscuits (scones) give
large dogs for the development of the jaws, small biscuits
different odors provide dogs for the promotion and play in the search
things, biscuits in the shape of bones are suitable for a hike and the growing
dogs as a supplement between feedings, baby galetnaya
is a good addition to any meat product.
