By the dog of medium breeds include:
Bulldog, Pinscher, Beagle, Spaniel (Brittany), Bassett,
Terrier (Irish), Bull Terrier, Whippet, Border Collie,
Field Spaniel, Kerry Blue Terrier, Cocker Spaniel, Sheltie,
bullet Spitz (Finnish, Japanese).
Dogs of these breeds are used as the hounds, hunting,
herding, sporting and decorative.
Some dogs (basset and others) are
growing, so they feed a puppy
need particular attention.
Indicators of good nutrition and normal development
puppies are time change of milk teeth to permanent.
First, at the age of 3.5 months, start to vary average
incisors. Then there is a change of extreme incisors and canines.
Lozhnokorennye teeth vary in age of 5-6 months. Puppies
at 7 months of age should grow all her teeth. Poor growth
teeth, their weakness and fragility of enamel show
poor development of the puppy that, in most
cases is associated with deficiencies in the diet of minerals and
vitamins.
The delay of growth and development fast-growing species
may occur due to infection of puppies with worms that
often happens in the womb. If a strong infection
worms in puppy observed swellings, large and dense on
touch the abdomen.
Need for puppies and young dogs of
rocks in the energy and nutrients in
aged 1.5 to 13 months
+---------------------------------------+
| Nutrients | Body Weight, kg |
| |-----------------------| Substance
| | 6 | 8 | 10 |
|---------------------------------------|
| Energy, kJ 2180 2710 3140 |
| Protein, g 27 36 45 |
| Fat, g 7.8 10.4 13 |
| Starch, |
| Sugar, g 56 74 93 |
| Dietary Fiber, g 8.4 4.6 8 |
| Calcium, mg 1.6 2.1 2.6 |
| Phosphorus, mg 1.3 1.8 2.2 |
| Vitamin A, IU 600 800 1000 |
| Vitamin D, IU 42 56 70 |
| Vitamin E, mg 16 December 1920 |
| Vitamin B1, IE 0.12 0.16 0.2 |
| Vitamin B5, IE 1.4 1.9 2.4 |
+---------------------------------------+
In this case should go to the vet and spend
deworming. In the absence of significant
infection it is best done at the age of 1,5-2 months. In
Puppies are easier to carry drugs than in more
early.
Breeding stock in preparation for breeding,
knitting schennosti and lactation increases the amount of energy
1,5 times, 20-70% protein, fat, carbohydrate
10-25%, vitamins, a factor of 2 and mineral elements in
30-50% than in the table below.
Adult dogs in a period of rest required
The following amounts of energy and nutrients
substances per day, depending on body weight:
+-------------------------------------------+
| Nutrients | Body Weight, kg |
| |---------------------|
| | 12 | 16 | 20 |
|-------------------------------------------|
| Energy, kJ 4120 4900 5200 |
| Protein, g 54 72 90 |
| Fat, g 16 21 26 |
| Starch, |
| Sugar, g 112 150 186 |
| Dietary Fiber, g 13 October 1916 |
| Calcium, mg 3.2 4.2 5.3 |
| Phosphorus, mg 2.6 3.5 4.4 |
| Vitamin A, IU 1200 1600 2000 |
| Vitamin D, IU 85115140 |
| Vitamin E, mg 24 32 40 |
| Vitamin B1, IE 0.24 0.32 0.4 |
| Vitamin B5, IE 3 3.8 4.8 |
+-------------------------------------------+
Dogs who performs physical activity needed
additional nutrients. Muscle work
leads to an increase in flow in the body of energy and
nutrients. The heavier the work done
dogs, the need for nutrients
more. The amount of energy it takes to perfect
work depends on the degree natrenirovannosti dogs
eliminates unnecessary movement of fatigue, at which
vital activity greatly reduced, as well as
individual properties of dog breeds, constitution, etc.
Easy operation increases the cost of a service dog
energy by about 30%, average - 1,5-2 times,
Heavy - 3 times compared with the need Broken
dogs.
The diet of a service dog for an average load
amount of protein should be about 30% higher than
the dog is at rest, with at least 30% protein
the dog should get in meat and offal. With a lack of
carbohydrates in the diet of working dog lose weight. The less
service dog fat diet, the greater the
contain carbohydrates.
The daily need of adult service
medium breeds of dogs in the energy and nutrients
Substances:
+-----------------------------------------+
| Nutrients | Body Weight, kg |
| |-------------------|
| | 15 | 20 |
|-----------------------------------------|
| Energy, kJ 5600 6760 |
| Protein, g 100 135 |
| Fat, g 22 30 |
| Starch, sugar, g 180 240 |
| Dietary Fiber, g 12 16 |
+-----------------------------------------+
Average daily ration of dog breeds fed two
admission. Piece of meat yield in raw form, the other part
fed in soup or lightly cooked meat yield pieces
with bread or biscuits.
Replacement of meat by-products produced by caloric content.
Usually when you switch to the diet-products - of
farm animals (lung, heart, kidney,
liver, etc.), their number is growing about twice as
against the norm of meat. Piece of meat can be replaced by fish.
Approximate daily rations of dogs
medium breeds (in grams):
+--------------------------------------------+
| Food | Body Weight, kg |
| |---------------------|
| | 12 | 16 | 20 |
|--------------------------------------------|
| Meat (lean beef 180 220 370 |
|, And other by-products: |
| Liver, lungs, etc.) |
| Bread (wheat, rye-50 60 100 |
| Wheat bread, biscuits) |
| Groats (oats, 40 50 80 |
| Millet, etc.) |
| Potatoes, vegetables and 100 150 200 |
| Green |
| Bone meal 2 3 7 |
| Salt 2 2.8 7 |
| Trivitamin (in oil) 1 drop a day |
| Vitamin B complex 1 capsule per week |
+--------------------------------------------+
Bread fed a rye-wheat bread is better stale. Bread,
biscuits, grits, bone meal, salt, vitamins and some meat
You can substitute dry prepared food, "Puppy Dog"
production Agrofirma Volosovo "Leningrad region.
This feed contains a full-fledged products
vitamin-mineral premix designed to
St. Petersburg Academy of Veterinary Medicine. In
of dry food contains corn and wheat flour,
Soybean meal, milk, meat and bone meal, yeast,
Vitamins A, D, E, K, and the whole complex of B vitamins, as well as
trace elements: iron, copper, cobalt, manganese, zinc and
iodine. In 100g of the finished feed "Puppy Dog" contains 1320 kJ
energy, 21 g protein and 6 to 10g of fat.
In the winter period to increase the food energy in the diet
dogs include animal fat in an amount of 10-25g in
day.
Vegetables often give beets, carrots, cabbage, and
and potatoes, which are fed into a thick soup
brewed with barley broth.
In spring and early summer the dogs useful to give young
nettles, sorrel, lettuce and other young grass in the raw
finely as podmeshivaya grass to the soup.
Monotonous food greatly reduces its digestibility.
This implies that feed the dog must be diversified.
This is achieved by a change in meat products, cereals and vegetables. Food
should be tasty and pleasing to smell, because taste and smell
cooked food has a positive effect on digestion and
uptake of nutrients of the diet.
When feeding medium breeds of dogs wet canned food,
cans are fed according to body weight
the following doses (in grams per day):
+------------------------------------------+
| Physiological | Body Weight, kg |
| |--------------------| Condition of the dog
| | 12 | 16 | 20 |
|------------------------------------------|
| The dormant period 630 750 860 |
| Females at 6-7 |
| Week schennosti 700 870 950 |
| Females at 8-9 |
| Week schennosti 850 1100 1300 |
| Females at 1-2 |
| Week of lactation 1000 1260 1550 |
| Females at 3-4 |
| Week of lactation 1290 1850 2160 |
| Females at 5-6 |
| Week of lactation 1050 1400 1720 |
+------------------------------------------+
When feeding canned food in dry form or another
ready to feed the daily dose of canned reduced in 2 times.
In this case, the dog must be continuously drinking
water.
Translate dog to a new and unfamiliar to her food,
implemented gradually. Best new food
mixed with the usual diet as long as it does not replace
all the old food.
Dogs medium breeds, such as the Field Spaniel
Bull Terrier, Kerry Blue Terrier, English Bulldog, Pomeranian,
basset hound, and others on a daily basis is required to give 1-1,5
Standard (British) diet. It consists of: 250g
raw or cooked meat with stale or gray
black bread (porridge), 1 teaspoon of sterilized bone meal
and 1 drop of fresh fish oil or liquid multivitamins.
Bull weighing more than 20kg need 2 standard
ration. English bulldog to a standard diet
add a portion of sponge cake as a separate meal.
Winter to maintain condition English bulldog
recommended for daily teaspoon of cod liver oil.
Feed the bulldog is recommended after a walk to better
digested food until the dog is asleep.
