Average duration of schennosti (pregnant) girls dogs
is 62-63 days (with variations from 58 to 66 days).
Fecundity dogs girls varies among different species and depends on
age, feeding conditions and content. The average birth
6.3 pups (varying from 1 to 10), in females service breeds
born, on average, 6-7 pups, but there are times when
Dog girls bring 10-12, and sometimes up to 20 pups.
Pregnancy and multiple pregnancy in dogs girls define some
characteristics of their feeding. The development of fertilized egg
depends primarily on the influx of dietary nutrients
substances. Therefore, good nutrition is a generalized dogs girls
a prerequisite for normal fetal development.
Poor nutrition or nutrition in an unbalanced
diets with respect to energy, protein, vitamins and
minerals leads to the death of the embryo or
Development of weak, nonviable pups. Often when
poor diet dog girls can not normally bring up
newborn puppies.
Pregnancy causes changes throughout the body dogs girls.
External indicators of these changes is the increase in mass
body. The average body weight for the period increased schennosti
by 10-25%. Usually in the first half of pregnancy changes
in body weight are small, then the mass increases rapidly,
especially towards the end of pregnancy. Moreover, in addition to growth
fruit in the body of dogs girls occurs deposition of nutrient
materials for future lactation. Provisions set aside during
pregnancy, are important for dogs girls first time
after birth when nutrients of food are often not
cover completely the need for a dog's energy and
biologically active substances. A marked deposition of protein and
mineral substances in the fruit and body bitch starts from the end
first - start of the second trimester of pregnancy.
Thus, during pregnancy in dogs girls there
Increased need for nutrients than
with a period of rest.
Dogs need girls in the energy in the first half of pregnancy
increases in 1,2-1,5 times in the second - 1,5-2 times.
For example, an adult dog weighing 10kg girls in a period of rest
required daily 3140 kJ of energy, pregnant for the first
half of pregnancy - 3768-4710 kJ in the second half -
4710-6260 kJ energy. About a week before giving birth
amount of energy in the diet of dogs girls do not increase.
Accordingly, energy, increase the need for pregnant women
Dog girls in nutrients, particularly protein, minerals
and vitamins, which take into account when drawing up
feed rations.
In the diet of pregnant dogs girls include fresh meat and
offal, milk and dairy products, various cereals,
vegetables, animal fat, vitamin and mineral supplements
drugs, as well as soft bone.
Dogs need girls in the energy and nutrient
substances, depending on the period schennosti:
+-----------------------------------------------+
| Nutrients | Body Weight, kg |
| |------------------------|
| | 5 | 15 | 25 |
|-----------------------------------------------|
| The first half schennosti: |
|-----------------------------------------------|
| Energy, kJ 2500 5600 8000 |
| Protein, g 27 81 135 |
| Fat, g June 20, 1932 |
| Starch and sugar, Mr. 46140232 |
| Dietary Fiber, g 12 April 1920 |
| Calcium, g 2 June 1910 |
| Phosphorus, 6.1 g of 8 May |
| Vitamin A, IU 750 2200 3700 |
| Vitamin D, IU 52160260 |
| Vitamin E, mg 15 45 75 |
|-----------------------------------------------|
| The second half schennosti: |
|-----------------------------------------------|
| Energy, kJ 3200 7300 10000 |
| Protein, g 34101168 |
| Fat, g 21 July 1936 |
| Starch and sugar, Mr. 56167279 |
| Dietary Fiber, g 12 April 1920 |
| Calcium g 2.5 8 12 |
| Phosphorus, 2.2 g in July 1911 |
| Vitamin A, IU 1000 3000 5000 |
| Vitamin D, IU 70110350 |
| Vitamin E, mg 20 60 100 |
+-----------------------------------------------+
Dogs need girls in the energy and nutrient
Substances at rest:
+--------------------------------------------+
| Nutrients | Body Weight, kg |
| |----------------------|
| | 5 | 15 | 25 |
|--------------------------------------------|
| Period of rest: |
|--------------------------------------------|
| Energy, kJ 1900 4300 6200 |
| Protein, g 45 68 112 |
| Fat, g 13 20 32 |
| Starch and sugar, Mr. 93140232 |
| Dietary Fiber, g 12 August 1920 |
| Calcium g 2.6 4 6.6 |
| Phosphorus, g 2.2 3.3 5.5 |
| Vitamin A, IU 100 1500 2500 |
| Vitamin D, IU 70105175 |
| Vitamin E, mg 20 30 50 |
+--------------------------------------------+
In preparing the diet for dogs generalized girls
must adhere to the following approximate structure
ration (in% of the daily energy needs):
+------------------------------------------------- --- +
| Food | Period | I half | II Half |
| | Rest | schennosti | schennosti |
|------------------------------------------------- --- |
| Meat and edible offal 30 35 40 |
| Krupa (various) 40 35 30 |
| Bread 20 15 10 |
| Milk and Dairy |
| Products May 10th, 1915 |
| Vegetables 5 5 5 |
+------------------------------------------------- --- +
In the diet of pregnant dogs devochekpolezno include liver, green vegetables,
grated carrots, bone meal, chalk, salt, iron, fish oil and
other additives.
Should not be fed dog pregnant girls pure meat is purely
dairy rations.
The ration of generalized dogs girls should not include too
bulky foods that cause swelling of the intestine.
Bulky food hampers breathing, is unnecessary
pressure on the uterine horn that harmful effects on the fetus.
Dog girls do not give black bread, potatoes, beans, sour
milk and the more stale products.
Approximate daily diet of adult
Dog girls during rest (body weight 25 kg):
+------------------------------------------------- -----+
| Meat (beef category II) and | |
| Offal | 250g |
| Groats (oats, millet, etc.) | 150g |
| Bread (wheat, wheat and rye) | 110g |
| Milk | 200g |
| Cheese | 45g |
| Sugar | 25g |
| Bone meal | 20 g |
| Trivitamin in oil | 10 drop |
| Salt | 7r |
+------------------------------------------------- -----+
Approximate daily diet of adult
generalized dogs girls in the first half of pregnancy
(Body weight 25kg):
+------------------------------------------------- -----+
| Meat (beef category II) | |
| And offal | 390g |
| Groats (oats, millet, etc.) | 100g |
| Bread (wheat, rye, wheat) | 110g |
| Milk and Dairy Products | 400g |
| Sugar | 15g |
| Bone meal | 19d |
| Cod liver oil (vitamins) | 3g |
| Kapsuvit (vitamin E) | 300mg |
| Salt | 7r |
+------------------------------------------------- -----+
Approximate daily diet of adult
gap girls dogs in the second half of pregnancy
(Body weight 27kg):
+------------------------------------------------- -----+
| Meat (beef, Category II and | |
| Offal | 600g |
| Groats (oats, millet, etc.) | 180g |
| Bread (wheat, rye, wheat) | 100g |
| Milk and Dairy Products | 700g |
| Sugar | 25g |
| Bone meal | 26d |
| Trivitamin in oil | 20 drop |
| Salt | 7r |
+------------------------------------------------- -----+
Turbed dogs girls from the third week of pregnancy should be
to feed at least 3 times, and from 6 weeks - at least 4
once a day. Basic food gap dogs girls should be meat
Soup with Barley and the addition of vegetables and herbs. Fed dogs girls
should be twice a day - morning and evening, adding to
each feeding mineral and vitamin supplements, in the third
and the fourth feeding dogs girls give milk with crumbled bread
or cooked meat. After one day be useful to give a little bit raw
meat.
For the prevention of rickets in newborn puppies with the fifth
Week schennosti dogs girls instead of bone meal can be given
special mineral mix, which include.
Glycerophosphate Calcium - 40 tablets
Calcium lactate - 40 tablets
Stern chalk - 20g
Phytin - 10 pills
Activated Charcoal - 10 tablets
Tablets and chalk on a coffee grinder and grind give a mixture of
1 / 2 teaspoon per day with food. If the dog is observed for girls
Increased demand for minerals (during
walk licks large stones, the house breaks the wallpaper, is trying to
gnaw the plaster, etc.) increase the dose of mineral mixture
to 1 teaspoon per day.
Dog food saturated girls should be given always in a strictly
certain time.
Totally unsuitable for feeding dogs saturated girls
inferior foods that may cause on
early stages of pregnancy, fetal resorption, and more
later - miscarriages or birth of dead puppies.
BREAST Lactating dogs girls
Lactation period (lactation after birth) in dogs girls
continues 4-6 weeks. The duration of lactation depends
on individual characteristics and feeding dogs. Immediately
postpartum mammary glands of females secrete colostrum. Must
ensure that every newborn puppy
necessarily received (sucked) colostrum, otherwise
calves often die.
The amount of milk allocated in dogs girls unequal in
different periods of lactation. Usually up to 20-25 days of lactation
secretory activity of the mammary glands increases and then
gradually decreases. For example, a husky 5-th day after
absorption for around 600g of milk, a 20-day - about 1 liter,
40-day - less than 300g per day.
In the milk of dogs girls on average are about 7% protein, 8%
fat, 4% lactose. Components of the milk produced by dogs girls
due to nutrient foods. Therefore, the need
lactating dogs in energy, protein, fat, vitamins and
minerals higher than that nelaktiruyuschih.
Lactation females has a large effect full
protein diet. Lack of protein and amino acids in particular
food causes deterioration of milk decreases
amount of protein and fat, which negatively affects
growth and development of newborn puppies.
Need lactating dogs girls in the energy
and nutrients, depending
of lactation:
+----------------------------------------------+
| Nutrients | Body Weight, kg |
| |-----------------------|
| | 5 | 15 | 25 |
|----------------------------------------------|
| The first two weeks of lactation: |
|----------------------------------------------|
| Energy, kJ 3800 8600 12400 |
| Protein, g 34101169 |
| Fat, g 22 July 1937 |
| Starch and sugar, Mr. 53160267 |
| Dietary Fiber, g 12 April 1920 |
| Calcium, g 2 June 1910 |
| Phosphorus, 6.1 g of 8 May |
| Vitamin A, IU 750 2200 3700 |
| Vitamin D, IU 52160260 |
| Vitamin E, mg 15 45 75 |
|----------------------------------------------|
| The third - the fourth week of lactation: |
|----------------------------------------------|
| Energy, kJ 5700 12900 18500 |
| Protein, g 38115191 |
| Fat, g 23 August 1939 |
| Starch and sugar, Mr. 58175290 |
| Dietary Fiber, g 12 April 1920 |
| Calcium g 2.5 8 12 |
| Phosphorus, 2.2 g in July 1911 |
| Vitamin A, IU 1000 3000 5000 |
| Vitamin D, IU 70110350 |
| Vitamin E, mg 20 60 100 |
+----------------------------------------------+
Great importance for the formation of milk have
mineral matter, the lack of which causes
various diseases osteodistroficheskogo nature
not only among themselves lactating dogs girls, but also in the offspring. When
This backbone of lactating dogs girls depleted mineral
substances and become porous, fragile, there is
osteoporosis and rickets in newborn puppies. Important
Preventive role of mineral reserves in the period
lactation indicates a need to create these reserves
during pregnancy and in young dogs girls - in the period of growth and
prepare them for the first lactation. Lactating dogs girls
compared with nelaktiruyuschimi need more
salt.
In the nutrition of lactating dogs girls are of great importance
vitamins. They need not only for the dogs, girls, but also for
get rich in vitamins colostrum and milk
required for normal growth and development of infants
puppies. For example, content in milk vitamin A depends
only on the availability of its food. Therefore, vitamin A should
constantly present in the diet, as in dogs it is almost
not formed from carotene (provitamin A, contained in
food). In lactating dogs girls also need
in high doses of vitamin D and vitamin B complex,
which is also a large number of distinguished in milk
dogs.
The production of milk in dogs girls requires much more
energy in the diet as it is contained in the milk.
Since the first two weeks of lactation in the dog stands
milk is less than in the third and fourth, then the need for
energy in the first case, increased by 2 times in the second -
3-fold compared with the needs of adult dogs in
period of rest. From this it follows that, for instance, lactating
female weighing 10 kg for the formation of milk should
receive in their diet in addition to the staple food in the first
Two weeks of lactation 3140 kJ, and the next - 6280 kJ
energy every day. Accordingly, increasing the need
in protein and other nutrients that accounted for
preparation of food rations.
In the first six hours after the birth of girls eating dog not give
should need only to close it was clean
drinking water. In the next two days, feeding the dogs girls should
be moderate, calculated to allow
body to the dogs come into the hole. These days, food should be
easy digestible and should be given in small portions
5-6 times per day. Best food in this period is the meat
broth, liquid meat soup with rice, semolina or crushed
oat groats. You can give just a little bit of white bread,
soaked in milk.
Starting with the 4-th day after whelping for lactating dogs girls
rations are adhering to the following structure
ration (in%% of the daily energy needs):
----------------------------------------+
Meat (beef category II) and | |
offal | 45 |
Groats (oats, millet, etc.) | 30 |
Bread (wheat, rye, wheat) | 15 |
Milk and milk products | 5 |
Vegetables | 5 |
----------------------------------------+
To ensure the lactating dogs girls mineral
substances in the diet include bone, and bone meal
and chalk, and to supply the body with vitamins give dogs
Fresh vegetables and herbs, as well as fish oil and vitamin
drugs.
Approximate daily ration of lactating dogs girls
on the third or fourth weeks of lactation
(Body weight 15 kg):
+-------------------------------------------+
| Meat (beef category II) and | |
| Offal | 900g |
| Groats (oats, millet, etc.) | 270g |
| Bread (wheat, rye, wheat) | 200g |
| Milk and Dairy Products | 260g |
| Vegetables (carrots, beets, cabbage, | |
| Potatoes) | 300g |
| Butter | 15g |
| Bone meal | 25g |
| Salt | 5g |
| Retinol (vitamin A) | 2 drops |
| Videin (vitamin D) | 0.5mg |
| Or fish oil | 1y |
| Tokoferolatsetat or kapsuvit | |
| (Vitamin E) | 180mg |
+-------------------------------------------+
Food rations are fed in the form of soup and
liquid meals with additives. Food should not be too
hot (with plates) or too cold (from fridge).
The optimum temperature of about 35.
Lactating dogs girls for increasing the milk as
drink instead of water gives a surrogate coffee with milk
and honey (1 teaspoon of honey on the 0.5L) 3 times a day. In addition,
You can give 0.5-1 tablet apilaka and one walnut
Nuts also 3 times a day.
When a lactating female traits
vitamin C is useful to give a dog
tablet of ascorbic acid and glucose 1 per day or
small amount of syrup from berries rose hips.
When a lactating dogs girls signs
deficiency of B vitamins is useful to give the food
one tablet every other day.
Lactating dogs girls often appears dry wool
dandruff, in which case the food should be added vegetable
Oil - one tablespoon per day.
To increase appetite lactating bitch is useful to give
vegetable purees, and herbal teas from the vegetables, which are
good sauce, imparting a taste foods diet.
Lactating dogs girls can feed and canned food, in this
case per 1 kg of body weight gives 4050g of wet canned
or 2 times less dry. Since for lactating females
require more food than nelaktiruyuschey, then this
period is more suitable concentrated food such as "Pedigree
Mixer.
That the food is better digested, lactating dogs girls should be
to feed at least 3 times a day, while consistency
food has to be more liquid, as compared with that given
nelaktiruyuschim dogs, which contributes to a more abundant
lactating.
